[
 {
  "see": "Why are there so many weird liquor laws in the US",
  "is": "Repeal in 1933 handed alcohol control to the states, so the rules differ at every state line.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "When did Prohibition end?",
  "tags": [
   "prohibition",
   "repeal",
   "liquor laws",
   "states"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "when-did-prohibition-end"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is it called a speakeasy",
  "is": "Speakeasies were the illegal bars of Prohibition, 1920-1933.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "When did Prohibition start, and what was a speakeasy?",
  "tags": [
   "speakeasy",
   "prohibition",
   "cocktail bar",
   "1920s"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "when-did-prohibition-start-and-what-was-a-speakeasy"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why do cocktails exist",
  "is": "Cocktails spread during Prohibition partly to mask poor-quality liquor.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "When did Prohibition start, and what was a speakeasy?",
  "tags": [
   "cocktails",
   "prohibition",
   "speakeasy",
   "history"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "when-did-prohibition-start-and-what-was-a-speakeasy"
 },
 {
  "see": "Who was against saloons",
  "is": "The temperance movement and the Anti-Saloon League, founded in 1893.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "Why was the Anti-Saloon League so powerful?",
  "tags": [
   "temperance",
   "anti-saloon league",
   "saloon",
   "prohibition"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "why-was-the-anti-saloon-league-so-powerful"
 },
 {
  "see": "Can a bar in New York let people dance",
  "is": "The 1926 cabaret license requirement was repealed in 2017, but zoning still limits dancing in some areas.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "Was dancing illegal in New York bars?",
  "tags": [
   "dancing",
   "cabaret law",
   "new york",
   "license"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "was-dancing-illegal-in-new-york-bars"
 },
 {
  "see": "What is a night mayor",
  "is": "New York created an Office of Nightlife run by a night mayor in September 2017.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "Was dancing illegal in New York bars?",
  "tags": [
   "night mayor",
   "office of nightlife",
   "new york",
   "policy"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "was-dancing-illegal-in-new-york-bars"
 },
 {
  "see": "What was the Stonewall uprising",
  "is": "A 1969 police raid on a Greenwich Village gay bar sparked several nights of protest; the site is now a national monument.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "What happened at Stonewall in 1969?",
  "tags": [
   "stonewall",
   "gay bar",
   "1969",
   "lgbtq history"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-happened-at-stonewall-in-1969"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is the club members-only",
  "is": "The Paradise Garage ran as members-only with no alcohol, which let it stay open past bar hours.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "What was the Loft, and why does the Paradise Garage still matter?",
  "tags": [
   "members only",
   "after hours",
   "paradise garage",
   "private party"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-was-the-loft-and-why-does-the-paradise-garage-still-matter"
 },
 {
  "see": "Who started the velvet rope",
  "is": "Studio 54 opened in 1977; a former busboy recalls it had no velvet rope on opening night.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "What was the Loft, and why does the Paradise Garage still matter?",
  "tags": [
   "velvet rope",
   "studio 54",
   "door",
   "guest list"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-was-the-loft-and-why-does-the-paradise-garage-still-matter"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why do people say disco died",
  "is": "Disco Demolition Night in Chicago, July 12, 1979, and its disputed meaning.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "What happened on Disco Demolition Night?",
  "tags": [
   "disco",
   "disco demolition",
   "1979",
   "chicago"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-happened-on-disco-demolition-night"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is it called house music",
  "is": "It is traced to the Warehouse, Frankie Knuckles' Chicago club, 1977-1982.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "Where did house music get its name?",
  "tags": [
   "house music",
   "warehouse",
   "frankie knuckles",
   "chicago"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "where-did-house-music-get-its-name"
 },
 {
  "see": "Where is techno from",
  "is": "Detroit, via the Belleville Three in the 1980s.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "Who invented techno?",
  "tags": [
   "techno",
   "detroit",
   "belleville three",
   "genre"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "who-invented-techno"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why does every DJ talk about Ibiza",
  "is": "London DJs heard Balearic sets at Amnesia in 1987 and brought them home, starting acid house.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "What was the second summer of love?",
  "tags": [
   "ibiza",
   "acid house",
   "balearic",
   "rave"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-was-the-second-summer-of-love"
 },
 {
  "see": "Is it illegal to have a rave in a field in the UK",
  "is": "Section 63 of the 1994 Act lets police act against outdoor night gatherings of 20 or more with amplified music in England and Wales.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "What is the \"repetitive beats\" law?",
  "tags": [
   "rave",
   "uk law",
   "repetitive beats",
   "free party"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-is-the-repetitive-beats-law"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why are Berlin clubs in old power plants",
  "is": "After reunification, empty East Berlin buildings became clubs, such as Tresor and Berghain.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "How did Berlin become the techno capital?",
  "tags": [
   "berlin",
   "techno",
   "berghain",
   "tresor"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "how-did-berlin-become-the-techno-capital"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why does the club put a sticker on my phone camera",
  "is": "Berghain made the camera sticker and photo ban part of its identity.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "How did Berlin become the techno capital?",
  "tags": [
   "phone sticker",
   "no photos",
   "berghain",
   "club rules"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "how-did-berlin-become-the-techno-capital"
 },
 {
  "see": "When did clubs reopen after COVID",
  "is": "England's clubs reopened at midnight on July 19, 2021; Berlin's resumed club nights in October 2021.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "What happened to clubs in 2020?",
  "tags": [
   "covid",
   "reopening",
   "pandemic",
   "clubs"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-happened-to-clubs-in-2020"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why does Boston have so few liquor licenses",
  "is": "A population-based quota set after Prohibition in 1933 is the root of Boston's license cap.",
  "section": "history",
  "anchor": "In New England",
  "tags": [
   "boston",
   "liquor license",
   "cap",
   "1933"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "in-new-england"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why do the lights come on at 2",
  "is": "Most US states ban bar sales from 2 a.m., and bars clear drinks before then.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Why do most US bars close at 2 a.m.?",
  "tags": [
   "2am",
   "last call",
   "closing time",
   "lights",
   "us"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "why-do-most-us-bars-close-at-2-a-m"
 },
 {
  "see": "The bar next door closes earlier than this one",
  "is": "Local boards often set hours license by license inside the state ceiling.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Who actually sets the hour: the state or the city?",
  "tags": [
   "hours",
   "licensing board",
   "local option",
   "last call"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "who-actually-sets-the-hour-the-state-or-the-city"
 },
 {
  "see": "This Chicago bar is open until 4",
  "is": "It holds a separate late-hour license on top of its regular one.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Who actually sets the hour: the state or the city?",
  "tags": [
   "chicago",
   "late-hour license",
   "4am",
   "illinois"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "who-actually-sets-the-hour-the-state-or-the-city"
 },
 {
  "see": "New York bars are open until 4 a.m.",
  "is": "New York's statewide limit is 4 a.m.; some upstate counties close earlier.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Why does New York get 4 a.m.?",
  "tags": [
   "new york",
   "nyc",
   "4am",
   "upstate"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "why-does-new-york-get-4-a-m"
 },
 {
  "see": "DC bars stay open later on weekends",
  "is": "DC Code 25-723 allows 3 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday mornings and 4 a.m. on holidays.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Why does New York get 4 a.m.?",
  "tags": [
   "dc",
   "washington",
   "weekend",
   "holiday",
   "3am"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "why-does-new-york-get-4-a-m"
 },
 {
  "see": "Vegas bars never close",
  "is": "Nevada has no statewide closing time; Las Vegas allows 24-hour service.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Can you really drink 24 hours in Las Vegas and New Orleans?",
  "tags": [
   "las vegas",
   "24 hours",
   "nevada",
   "no closing time"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "can-you-really-drink-24-hours-in-las-vegas-and-new-orleans"
 },
 {
  "see": "They handed me my drink in a plastic cup to go",
  "is": "New Orleans allows go-cups on the street but not glass.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Can you really drink 24 hours in Las Vegas and New Orleans?",
  "tags": [
   "new orleans",
   "go-cup",
   "open container",
   "louisiana"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "can-you-really-drink-24-hours-in-las-vegas-and-new-orleans"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why doesn't LA or San Francisco have 4 a.m. bars",
  "is": "Every California bill to allow later hours has failed since 2017.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Why can't California bars stay open until 4 a.m.?",
  "tags": [
   "california",
   "4am",
   "wiener",
   "sb 905",
   "san francisco"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "why-can-t-california-bars-stay-open-until-4-a-m"
 },
 {
  "see": "The bouncer won't let anyone in, but people inside can stay",
  "is": "That is a lockout: no new entry after a set time.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "What is a lockout, and what happened in Sydney?",
  "tags": [
   "lockout",
   "sydney",
   "entry",
   "door"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "what-is-a-lockout-and-what-happened-in-sydney"
 },
 {
  "see": "Sydney's nightlife rules changed",
  "is": "NSW scrapped its last lockout-era rules on Jan. 21, 2026.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "What is a lockout, and what happened in Sydney?",
  "tags": [
   "sydney",
   "lockout",
   "nsw",
   "repeal",
   "australia"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "what-is-a-lockout-and-what-happened-in-sydney"
 },
 {
  "see": "The pub in London is open past 11",
  "is": "Since 2005, each premises licence in England and Wales sets its own hours.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "When did pubs in England stop closing at 11 p.m.?",
  "tags": [
   "uk",
   "england",
   "pub",
   "11pm",
   "licensing act"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "when-did-pubs-in-england-stop-closing-at-11-p-m"
 },
 {
  "see": "The Berlin club is still going Monday morning",
  "is": "Berlin has had no general closing time since 1949.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Is there a closing time in Berlin?",
  "tags": [
   "berlin",
   "sperrstunde",
   "germany",
   "all weekend"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "is-there-a-closing-time-in-berlin"
 },
 {
  "see": "Paris club stopped serving drinks before it closed",
  "is": "French clubs must stop alcohol sales 90 minutes before the 7 a.m. limit.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "What time do bars and clubs close in Paris?",
  "tags": [
   "paris",
   "france",
   "club",
   "7am"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "what-time-do-bars-and-clubs-close-in-paris"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is the Tokyo club so bright",
  "is": "Clubs above 10 lux can get a 24-hour license under the 2016 Fueiho amendment.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Was dancing illegal in Japan?",
  "tags": [
   "tokyo",
   "japan",
   "fueiho",
   "lux",
   "dancing"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "was-dancing-illegal-in-japan"
 },
 {
  "see": "Toronto last call is 1:45",
  "is": "Ontario stops service at 2 a.m., so last call is around 1:45.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "What time is last call in Toronto and Montreal?",
  "tags": [
   "toronto",
   "ontario",
   "montreal",
   "canada",
   "last call"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "what-time-is-last-call-in-toronto-and-montreal"
 },
 {
  "see": "Bars stay open later on Saturday night",
  "is": "Several codes, such as Chicago's and DC's, give later hours to Sunday morning.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Do Sunday rules still change closing time?",
  "tags": [
   "sunday",
   "weekend",
   "saturday night",
   "hours"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "do-sunday-rules-still-change-closing-time"
 },
 {
  "see": "Do later closing times cause more fights",
  "is": "Studies link extra trading hours to more assaults; supporters cite crowd spreading and transit.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "Do later bar hours increase violence?",
  "tags": [
   "violence",
   "research",
   "closing time",
   "debate"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "do-later-bar-hours-increase-violence"
 },
 {
  "see": "Boston bars stayed open until 3 this summer",
  "is": "A temporary 2026 Massachusetts law let cities opt in to one extra hour, through July.",
  "section": "laws",
  "anchor": "In New England",
  "tags": [
   "boston",
   "massachusetts",
   "3am",
   "world cup",
   "2026"
  ],
  "c": "red",
  "sid": "in-new-england"
 },
 {
  "see": "The bouncer stared at my ID forever",
  "is": "Venues are protected only if they reasonably rely on an ID, so careful doors check hard.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "What does a bouncer check on an ID?",
  "tags": [
   "id",
   "bouncer",
   "age",
   "fake id"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "what-does-a-bouncer-check-on-an-id"
 },
 {
  "see": "They would not take my foreign ID",
  "is": "Venues set their own accepted-ID lists; some refuse certain countries' IDs.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "What does a bouncer check on an ID?",
  "tags": [
   "id",
   "passport",
   "foreign",
   "21"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "what-does-a-bouncer-check-on-an-id"
 },
 {
  "see": "Is a fake ID a felony",
  "is": "Depends on the state: a misdemeanor in Massachusetts, generally a felony in Florida.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "What happens if you get caught with a fake ID?",
  "tags": [
   "fake id",
   "felony",
   "penalty",
   "massachusetts"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "what-happens-if-you-get-caught-with-a-fake-id"
 },
 {
  "see": "The bar scanned my license",
  "is": "Scanners read the barcode; some states limit what can be stored or sold.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Can a bar scan my ID and keep my information?",
  "tags": [
   "scanner",
   "privacy",
   "license",
   "data"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "can-a-bar-scan-my-id-and-keep-my-information"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why did they stamp my hand",
  "is": "A re-entry stamp marks that you paid and were checked.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "What is the hand stamp for?",
  "tags": [
   "stamp",
   "re-entry",
   "wristband",
   "uv"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "what-is-the-hand-stamp-for"
 },
 {
  "see": "No re-entry tonight",
  "is": "Many clubs ban re-entry outright; stamps are the exception.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "What is the hand stamp for?",
  "tags": [
   "re-entry",
   "stamp",
   "leave",
   "smoking"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "what-is-the-hand-stamp-for"
 },
 {
  "see": "The sign says Occupancy 250",
  "is": "That is the legal occupant load set under fire and building codes.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Who decides how many people fit in a club?",
  "tags": [
   "capacity",
   "occupancy",
   "fire code",
   "sign"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "who-decides-how-many-people-fit-in-a-club"
 },
 {
  "see": "The door guy with a clicker",
  "is": "He is counting heads against the fire-code occupant load; in Massachusetts, a crowd manager.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Who decides how many people fit in a club?",
  "tags": [
   "clicker",
   "capacity",
   "crowd manager",
   "count"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "who-decides-how-many-people-fit-in-a-club"
 },
 {
  "see": "They turned my friend away for being drunk",
  "is": "Visible intoxication is the most common stated reason for refusal.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Why will the door turn away someone who is drunk?",
  "tags": [
   "drunk",
   "refused",
   "intoxicated",
   "sobriety"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "why-will-the-door-turn-away-someone-who-is-drunk"
 },
 {
  "see": "They said we were 'full' but let others in",
  "is": "'Full' and 'dress code' have been used as pretexts in federal discrimination cases.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Can a club refuse entry for no reason?",
  "tags": [
   "refused",
   "discrimination",
   "full",
   "pretext"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "can-a-club-refuse-entry-for-no-reason"
 },
 {
  "see": "Can a club refuse me for no reason",
  "is": "Usually yes, but not for a reason the law prohibits.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Can a club refuse entry for no reason?",
  "tags": [
   "refused",
   "rights",
   "law",
   "title ii"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "can-a-club-refuse-entry-for-no-reason"
 },
 {
  "see": "Turned away over my hair",
  "is": "NYC guidance says clubs cannot require natural hair changes; federal cases have targeted hair-based codes.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Can a dress code be discriminatory?",
  "tags": [
   "hair",
   "dress code",
   "discrimination",
   "braids"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "can-a-dress-code-be-discriminatory"
 },
 {
  "see": "No Timberlands, no baggy pants",
  "is": "Neutral-sounding dress codes are legal unless enforced against a protected group.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Can a dress code be discriminatory?",
  "tags": [
   "dress code",
   "boots",
   "sneakers",
   "discrimination"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "can-a-dress-code-be-discriminatory"
 },
 {
  "see": "Women get in free before 11",
  "is": "Ladies' nights are unlawful in California and some states, upheld in others.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Are ladies' nights legal?",
  "tags": [
   "ladies night",
   "gender",
   "price",
   "cover"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "are-ladies-nights-legal"
 },
 {
  "see": "I was on the list and still did not get in",
  "is": "Venues say a list spot is not a guarantee; other rules still apply.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Does being on the guest list guarantee entry?",
  "tags": [
   "guest list",
   "vip",
   "promoter",
   "refused"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "does-being-on-the-guest-list-guarantee-entry"
 },
 {
  "see": "The bouncer's badge on his arm",
  "is": "In the UK, that is the SIA door supervisor licence.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Do bouncers need a license?",
  "tags": [
   "sia",
   "license",
   "bouncer",
   "uk"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "do-bouncers-need-a-license"
 },
 {
  "see": "Do bouncers need a license in the US",
  "is": "Depends on state and city; NYC and California require it.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "Do bouncers need a license?",
  "tags": [
   "bouncer",
   "license",
   "security",
   "us"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "do-bouncers-need-a-license"
 },
 {
  "see": "How do I get into Berghain",
  "is": "The door is subjective by design; research says opacity is the point.",
  "section": "door",
  "anchor": "How does the Berghain door work?",
  "tags": [
   "berghain",
   "berlin",
   "techno",
   "door"
  ],
  "c": "pur",
  "sid": "how-does-the-berghain-door-work"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is a cocktail $14 when the liquor costs so little",
  "is": "Pour cost: vendor guidance puts liquor at roughly 15-20% of its sale price, so the bar carries the margin.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "What is a good pour cost for a bar?",
  "tags": [
   "pour cost",
   "drink prices",
   "markup",
   "bar"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "what-is-a-good-pour-cost-for-a-bar"
 },
 {
  "see": "Does the club make its money at the bar or at the door",
  "is": "No one publishes a reliable split; it depends on the room - casino clubs lean on tables, techno clubs on tickets.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "Do clubs make more money from the bar or the door?",
  "tags": [
   "cover",
   "bar",
   "revenue",
   "door"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "do-clubs-make-more-money-from-the-bar-or-the-door"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is there a cover charge",
  "is": "The door is one of a club's main income streams, alongside the bar and tables.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "Do clubs make more money from the bar or the door?",
  "tags": [
   "cover",
   "door",
   "tickets",
   "entry fee"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "do-clubs-make-more-money-from-the-bar-or-the-door"
 },
 {
  "see": "A promoter is paying me per person I bring",
  "is": "Guest-list promoters are often paid per head who shows up; one Las Vegas guide says $1 to $10.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "How do club promoters get paid?",
  "tags": [
   "promoter",
   "guest list",
   "per head",
   "pay"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "how-do-club-promoters-get-paid"
 },
 {
  "see": "What does a 70/30 door split mean",
  "is": "The door money is divided between artist and venue from the first ticket, 70% to one side and 30% to the other.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "How do club promoters get paid?",
  "tags": [
   "door split",
   "promoter",
   "deal",
   "percentage"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "how-do-club-promoters-get-paid"
 },
 {
  "see": "The venue says no rental fee but there is a bar minimum",
  "is": "You commit to a bar-sales target and pay the shortfall if your crowd drinks less.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "What is a bar minimum?",
  "tags": [
   "bar minimum",
   "venue hire",
   "event",
   "promoter"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "what-is-a-bar-minimum"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why does a table cost $1,000",
  "is": "Bottle service sells bottles at a steep markup against a minimum spend; in 2013 Las Vegas, a $10,000 banquette minimum.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "How does bottle service work?",
  "tags": [
   "bottle service",
   "table",
   "vip",
   "minimum spend"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "how-does-bottle-service-work"
 },
 {
  "see": "Where did bottle service come from",
  "is": "Paris by 1988, New York's Tunnel in 1993, then Miami, LA and Las Vegas from 2001, according to VinePair.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "How does bottle service work?",
  "tags": [
   "bottle service",
   "history",
   "vip",
   "new york"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "how-does-bottle-service-work"
 },
 {
  "see": "How much does a big DJ get paid",
  "is": "Forbes estimated Calvin Harris earned $63 million in a year (2015-2016); Las Vegas residencies paid six figures a night.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "How much do DJs get paid?",
  "tags": [
   "dj fees",
   "forbes",
   "las vegas",
   "residency"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "how-much-do-djs-get-paid"
 },
 {
  "see": "Were DJ fees always this high",
  "is": "Mixmag complained in 1996 that UK fees were rising at a ludicrous rate; New Year's asks reached £15,000.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "How much do DJs get paid?",
  "tags": [
   "dj fees",
   "mixmag",
   "1996",
   "history"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "how-much-do-djs-get-paid"
 },
 {
  "see": "What is a rider",
  "is": "A contract add-on listing an artist's technical and hospitality requirements.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "How much do DJs get paid?",
  "tags": [
   "rider",
   "dj",
   "contract",
   "booking"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "how-much-do-djs-get-paid"
 },
 {
  "see": "How much do UK bouncers get paid",
  "is": "Usually £10-£12 an hour in 2021 surveys, with a £190 SIA licence and about £200-£250 of training.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "Who works a club night, and what does staff cost?",
  "tags": [
   "bouncer",
   "door supervisor",
   "sia",
   "pay"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "who-works-a-club-night-and-what-does-staff-cost"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is bar insurance so expensive",
  "is": "In some US states liquor liability premiums jumped several-fold in a few years; brokers tie it to dram shop laws and jury awards.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "What else does it cost to run a room?",
  "tags": [
   "insurance",
   "dram shop",
   "liability",
   "costs"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "what-else-does-it-cost-to-run-a-room"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why are UK clubs closing",
  "is": "The NTIA cites tax and wage rises; the UK had 835 nightclubs in November 2024, down from 1,240 in 2020.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "Why are so many clubs closing?",
  "tags": [
   "closures",
   "uk",
   "ntia",
   "nightclubs"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "why-are-so-many-clubs-closing"
 },
 {
  "see": "Are Berlin clubs closing",
  "is": "A 2026 Clubcommission survey found 61% breaking even, down from 79% in 2017, per a secondary summary.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "Why are so many clubs closing?",
  "tags": [
   "berlin",
   "clubcommission",
   "closures",
   "techno"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "why-are-so-many-clubs-closing"
 },
 {
  "see": "Did clubs get pandemic grants",
  "is": "US venues could apply for SVOG ($14.57 billion awarded by 2022); UK clubs drew on the Culture Recovery Fund, though the NTIA said few dance clubs were funded early.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "What pandemic aid did venues get?",
  "tags": [
   "svog",
   "culture recovery fund",
   "pandemic",
   "grants"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "what-pandemic-aid-did-venues-get"
 },
 {
  "see": "How much is a liquor license in Boston",
  "is": "Capped licenses trade privately; a full-bar license sold for $600,000 in 2023.",
  "section": "money",
  "anchor": "In New England",
  "tags": [
   "boston",
   "liquor license",
   "massachusetts",
   "cost"
  ],
  "c": "grn",
  "sid": "in-new-england"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why does the exit door push outward",
  "is": "Codes have required outward-swinging exit doors since the 1942 Cocoanut Grove fire, so a crowd can push them open.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Why do exit doors open outward?",
  "tags": [
   "exit",
   "door",
   "outward",
   "fire code"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "why-do-exit-doors-open-outward"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is there a normal door next to the revolving door",
  "is": "Revolving doors must fold flat or have swinging doors beside them, a rule from the Cocoanut Grove fire.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Why do exit doors open outward?",
  "tags": [
   "revolving door",
   "exit",
   "cocoanut grove"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "why-do-exit-doors-open-outward"
 },
 {
  "see": "The bar across the exit door",
  "is": "Panic hardware: it unlatches when pushed, with no key or knob.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Why do exit doors open outward?",
  "tags": [
   "panic bar",
   "exit",
   "door"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "why-do-exit-doors-open-outward"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why are the exit signs always lit",
  "is": "Illuminated exit signs and emergency lighting were required after the Cocoanut Grove fire.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Which safety rules came from which disaster?",
  "tags": [
   "exit sign",
   "emergency lighting",
   "fire code"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "which-safety-rules-came-from-which-disaster"
 },
 {
  "see": "Exit signs down near the floor",
  "is": "Low-level exit signs sit below smoke; Rhode Island required them in larger clubs in 2003.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "In New England",
  "tags": [
   "exit sign",
   "rhode island",
   "smoke"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "in-new-england"
 },
 {
  "see": "Sprinkler heads over the dance floor",
  "is": "Required in most nightclubs since The Station fire of 2003 and the NFPA 101 2006 edition.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Do nightclubs have to have sprinklers?",
  "tags": [
   "sprinklers",
   "nightclub",
   "nfpa"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "do-nightclubs-have-to-have-sprinklers"
 },
 {
  "see": "The capacity sign on the wall",
  "is": "The occupant load: the legal maximum for the room, based on floor area and exits.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Why is there a capacity sign on the wall?",
  "tags": [
   "capacity",
   "occupancy",
   "placard",
   "overcrowding"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "why-is-there-a-capacity-sign-on-the-wall"
 },
 {
  "see": "The door person keeps clicking a counter",
  "is": "Counting heads keeps the room under its legal occupant load; overcrowding is a crime in Massachusetts since 2004.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Why is there a capacity sign on the wall?",
  "tags": [
   "clicker",
   "capacity",
   "door",
   "overcrowding"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "why-is-there-a-capacity-sign-on-the-wall"
 },
 {
  "see": "Staff walking the exits before doors open",
  "is": "A crowd manager doing the required daily safety check.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "What is a crowd manager?",
  "tags": [
   "crowd manager",
   "checklist",
   "exits"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "what-is-a-crowd-manager"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why can't the band use fireworks inside",
  "is": "Indoor pyrotechnics are banned or permit-only in many places after The Station, Kiss and Colectiv.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "What did NIST recommend after The Station?",
  "tags": [
   "pyrotechnics",
   "fireworks",
   "band",
   "stage"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "what-did-nist-recommend-after-the-station"
 },
 {
  "see": "Foam on the club walls",
  "is": "Non-fire-retarded foam fueled The Station fire; NIST recommended banning it.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "What did NIST recommend after The Station?",
  "tags": [
   "foam",
   "soundproofing",
   "station fire"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "what-did-nist-recommend-after-the-station"
 },
 {
  "see": "Cocoanut Grove death toll 490 or 492",
  "is": "Both are cited: 490 by the commission and Britannica, 492 by the City of Boston.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "How many people died in the Cocoanut Grove fire, 490 or 492?",
  "tags": [
   "cocoanut grove",
   "death toll",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "how-many-people-died-in-the-cocoanut-grove-fire-490-or-492"
 },
 {
  "see": "What was the Cocoanut Grove",
  "is": "A Boston nightclub where a 1942 fire killed 490 or 492 people and rewrote exit rules.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "What happened at the Cocoanut Grove?",
  "tags": [
   "cocoanut grove",
   "boston",
   "1942",
   "fire"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "what-happened-at-the-cocoanut-grove"
 },
 {
  "see": "What happened at the Station nightclub",
  "is": "A 2003 Rhode Island fire started by band pyrotechnics that killed 100 and brought sprinkler laws.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "What caused The Station nightclub fire?",
  "tags": [
   "station fire",
   "rhode island",
   "2003"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "what-caused-the-station-nightclub-fire"
 },
 {
  "see": "Is a crowd crush the same as a stampede",
  "is": "No: a crush is compression in a dense crowd, often with no one running.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "What is the difference between a crowd crush and a stampede?",
  "tags": [
   "crowd crush",
   "stampede",
   "e2",
   "itaewon"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "what-is-the-difference-between-a-crowd-crush-and-a-stampede"
 },
 {
  "see": "What happened at Happy Land",
  "is": "A 1990 arson at an illegal Bronx social club that killed 87; both exits were at the front.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "What happened at Happy Land?",
  "tags": [
   "happy land",
   "bronx",
   "1990"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "what-happened-at-happy-land"
 },
 {
  "see": "What happened at Kiss in Brazil",
  "is": "A 2013 fire in Santa Maria that killed 242 and led to Brazil's Lei Kiss.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "What happened at the Kiss nightclub in Brazil?",
  "tags": [
   "kiss",
   "brazil",
   "santa maria",
   "lei kiss"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "what-happened-at-the-kiss-nightclub-in-brazil"
 },
 {
  "see": "What happened at Colectiv",
  "is": "A 2015 Bucharest club fire that killed 64 and brought down the government.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Elsewhere in the world",
  "tags": [
   "colectiv",
   "bucharest",
   "romania"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "elsewhere-in-the-world"
 },
 {
  "see": "What happened in Itaewon",
  "is": "A 2022 crowd crush in a Seoul nightlife district that killed 159.",
  "section": "fire",
  "anchor": "Elsewhere in the world",
  "tags": [
   "itaewon",
   "seoul",
   "crowd crush"
  ],
  "c": "org",
  "sid": "elsewhere-in-the-world"
 },
 {
  "see": "I think I was spiked and want to report it",
  "is": "UK guidance says report fast: some drugs leave the body within 12 hours; police can take urine samples up to 7 days later.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "What happens after you report a spiking?",
  "tags": [
   "spiking",
   "report",
   "police",
   "test"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "what-happens-after-you-report-a-spiking"
 },
 {
  "see": "A bar says its staff have WAVE training",
  "is": "WAVE is a London welfare and vulnerability course for licensed-venue staff, launched with the Metropolitan Police.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "How are bar staff trained to spot vulnerability?",
  "tags": [
   "wave",
   "training",
   "staff",
   "welfare"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "how-are-bar-staff-trained-to-spot-vulnerability"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why was pill testing banned in Queensland?",
  "is": "Queensland banned drug checking in September 2025; the health minister said it sends the wrong message.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "Why do some governments ban drug checking?",
  "tags": [
   "drug checking",
   "pill testing",
   "policy",
   "australia"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "why-do-some-governments-ban-drug-checking"
 },
 {
  "see": "I think my drink was spiked",
  "is": "Spiking is common enough that UK police logged about 561 reports a month in 2022-23.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "How common is drink spiking?",
  "tags": [
   "spiking",
   "drink",
   "drugged",
   "safety"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "how-common-is-drink-spiking"
 },
 {
  "see": "Someone said they got needle spiked",
  "is": "UK police recorded 957 needle-spiking reports from May 2022 to April 2023.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "How common is drink spiking?",
  "tags": [
   "needle",
   "spiking",
   "injection",
   "uk"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "how-common-is-drink-spiking"
 },
 {
  "see": "My spiking test came back negative",
  "is": "Some drugs leave the body fast and labs can't detect added alcohol, so negatives are common.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "Why do so few spiking tests come back positive?",
  "tags": [
   "test",
   "negative",
   "ghb",
   "toxicology"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "why-do-so-few-spiking-tests-come-back-positive"
 },
 {
  "see": "Is spiking actually illegal",
  "is": "Yes; the UK created a dedicated harmful-substance offence in 2026.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "Is spiking a crime?",
  "tags": [
   "law",
   "crime",
   "uk",
   "spiking"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "is-spiking-a-crime"
 },
 {
  "see": "The bar is selling drink test strips",
  "is": "Massachusetts health officials say personal kits aren't reliable enough; others have pushed to fund them.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "Do drink spiking test kits work?",
  "tags": [
   "test kit",
   "strips",
   "cup",
   "massachusetts"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "do-drink-spiking-test-kits-work"
 },
 {
  "see": "Poster in the bathroom says Ask for Angela",
  "is": "Ask for Angela at the bar and trained staff will help discreetly.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "What is Ask for Angela?",
  "tags": [
   "angela",
   "code word",
   "help",
   "unsafe"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "what-is-ask-for-angela"
 },
 {
  "see": "Who are the people in vests handing out water outside",
  "is": "Likely welfare officers or volunteer street patrols, used in UK nightlife districts.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "Who are the welfare officers and street pastors?",
  "tags": [
   "welfare",
   "street pastors",
   "volunteers",
   "uk"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "who-are-the-welfare-officers-and-street-pastors"
 },
 {
  "see": "There's a bus parked in the middle of the club strip",
  "is": "Could be an SOS Bus, a welfare and outreach point for people on a night out.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "Who are the welfare officers and street pastors?",
  "tags": [
   "sos bus",
   "welfare",
   "help point"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "who-are-the-welfare-officers-and-street-pastors"
 },
 {
  "see": "A booth at the event says drug checking",
  "is": "Drug checking services test samples and give health information; legality depends on where you are.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "What is drug checking, and is it legal?",
  "tags": [
   "drug checking",
   "harm reduction",
   "the loop",
   "booth"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "what-is-drug-checking-and-is-it-legal"
 },
 {
  "see": "Saw a DanceSafe table",
  "is": "A US nonprofit that runs harm reduction booths at events in the US and Canada.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "What does DanceSafe do?",
  "tags": [
   "dancesafe",
   "harm reduction",
   "booth",
   "festival"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "what-does-dancesafe-do"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why won't the venue allow a harm reduction table",
  "is": "Some US operators cite liability under the federal RAVE Act.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "What does DanceSafe do?",
  "tags": [
   "rave act",
   "liability",
   "venue",
   "harm reduction"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "what-does-dancesafe-do"
 },
 {
  "see": "How many people get spiked in Boston",
  "is": "Boston police reported 107 cases in 2023 and 71 in 2024, likely undercounted.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "In Boston",
  "tags": [
   "boston",
   "spiking",
   "police",
   "statistics"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "in-boston"
 },
 {
  "see": "Does the T run later on weekends now",
  "is": "Yes, about an hour later on Friday and Saturday nights since August 2025.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "In Boston",
  "tags": [
   "mbta",
   "t",
   "late night",
   "boston",
   "transit"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "in-boston"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why are there UK spiking stats but not US ones",
  "is": "UK police record spiking nationally; the US has no comparable national count.",
  "section": "safety",
  "anchor": "Elsewhere in the world",
  "tags": [
   "statistics",
   "uk",
   "us",
   "data"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "elsewhere-in-the-world"
 },
 {
  "see": "They put a sticker over my phone camera at the door",
  "is": "Many techno and queer clubs ban dancefloor photos; the sticker enforces it.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Why did the bouncer put a sticker on my phone?",
  "tags": [
   "phone",
   "sticker",
   "camera",
   "photos",
   "berlin"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "why-did-the-bouncer-put-a-sticker-on-my-phone"
 },
 {
  "see": "Someone got thrown out for filming",
  "is": "No-photo clubs usually warn first and eject repeat offenders.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Why did the bouncer put a sticker on my phone?",
  "tags": [
   "filming",
   "ejected",
   "phone",
   "rules"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "why-did-the-bouncer-put-a-sticker-on-my-phone"
 },
 {
  "see": "Is it every club or just Berlin?",
  "is": "Berlin is near-universal; in the UK and US it is venue by venue.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Which clubs ban photos on the dancefloor?",
  "tags": [
   "phone ban",
   "london",
   "clubs",
   "policy"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "which-clubs-ban-photos-on-the-dancefloor"
 },
 {
  "see": "The opening DJ is playing really quietly",
  "is": "That is the job: warm-ups build tempo and volume gradually.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "What is the warm-up DJ supposed to do?",
  "tags": [
   "warm-up",
   "opening dj",
   "volume",
   "set"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "what-is-the-warm-up-dj-supposed-to-do"
 },
 {
  "see": "The opener played the headliner's track",
  "is": "A known etiquette foul for opening DJs.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "What is the warm-up DJ supposed to do?",
  "tags": [
   "opening dj",
   "headliner",
   "etiquette",
   "dj"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "what-is-the-warm-up-dj-supposed-to-do"
 },
 {
  "see": "A poster in the bathroom says Ask for Angela",
  "is": "A code phrase for discreet help from staff if you feel unsafe.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "What do you owe the people around you on the dancefloor?",
  "tags": [
   "ask for angela",
   "safety",
   "harassment",
   "code word"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "what-do-you-owe-the-people-around-you-on-the-dancefloor"
 },
 {
  "see": "Someone keeps grabbing people on the floor",
  "is": "Report it to staff; many venues now train for this.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "What do you owe the people around you on the dancefloor?",
  "tags": [
   "harassment",
   "groping",
   "consent",
   "staff"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "what-do-you-owe-the-people-around-you-on-the-dancefloor"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is Stonewall a national monument",
  "is": "The 1969 raid there is seen as the catalyst of the modern LGBT rights movement.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Why do gay bars matter so much?",
  "tags": [
   "stonewall",
   "1969",
   "pride",
   "lgbt"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "why-do-gay-bars-matter-so-much"
 },
 {
  "see": "My favorite gay bar closed",
  "is": "US gay bar listings fell 36.6% from 2007 to 2019; leases and redevelopment are cited.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Are gay bars closing?",
  "tags": [
   "gay bar",
   "closing",
   "queer",
   "lgbt"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "are-gay-bars-closing"
 },
 {
  "see": "How many lesbian bars are there",
  "is": "The Lesbian Bar Project counted 15 in 2020 and lists 36 in 2026.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Are gay bars closing?",
  "tags": [
   "lesbian bar",
   "count",
   "queer",
   "usa"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "are-gay-bars-closing"
 },
 {
  "see": "The queer party is in a different venue every month",
  "is": "That is a club night - a roving promoter party that has partly replaced bars.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "What replaced the gay bar?",
  "tags": [
   "club night",
   "queer",
   "party",
   "promoter"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "what-replaced-the-gay-bar"
 },
 {
  "see": "What does walking a category mean",
  "is": "Competing in a themed ballroom category with promoter-set rules.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "What is ballroom culture?",
  "tags": [
   "ballroom",
   "vogue",
   "house",
   "category"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "what-is-ballroom-culture"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why does every club have a smoking courtyard",
  "is": "Indoor smoking bans from 2003-2008 pushed smokers outside.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Where do the smokers go?",
  "tags": [
   "smoking",
   "courtyard",
   "ban",
   "outside"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "where-do-the-smokers-go"
 },
 {
  "see": "People are smoking inside a Berlin club",
  "is": "Berlin allows enclosed smoking rooms in clubs since its 2008 law.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Can you smoke inside clubs in Berlin?",
  "tags": [
   "berlin",
   "smoking room",
   "raucherraum",
   "law"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "can-you-smoke-inside-clubs-in-berlin"
 },
 {
  "see": "The party ends at 10 p.m.",
  "is": "Fewer events run past 3 a.m. in most big cities; early events are growing.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Why are nights out getting earlier?",
  "tags": [
   "early",
   "closing",
   "day party",
   "trend"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "why-are-nights-out-getting-earlier"
 },
 {
  "see": "Nobody is buying drinks but it is packed",
  "is": "Young people drink less; UK bars report lower takings in full rooms.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Why are nights out getting earlier?",
  "tags": [
   "drinking less",
   "sober",
   "bar sales",
   "uk"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "why-are-nights-out-getting-earlier"
 },
 {
  "see": "A rave with no alcohol at all",
  "is": "Sober parties are drawing queues, e.g. in Berlin in 2025.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "Are sober raves a thing?",
  "tags": [
   "sober",
   "rave",
   "alcohol-free",
   "soft clubbing"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "are-sober-raves-a-thing"
 },
 {
  "see": "Oldest gay bar in Boston",
  "is": "Jacques Cabaret, open since 1938 and a gay bar since the mid-1940s.",
  "section": "culture",
  "anchor": "In New England",
  "tags": [
   "boston",
   "gay bar",
   "history",
   "jacques"
  ],
  "c": "pnk",
  "sid": "in-new-england"
 },
 {
  "see": "Every city says its nightlife is worth billions",
  "is": "Cities count different hours and businesses, so the totals are not comparable.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "What is the night-time economy, and how do cities measure it?",
  "tags": [
   "economy",
   "statistics",
   "definition",
   "gva"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "what-is-the-night-time-economy-and-how-do-cities-measure-it"
 },
 {
  "see": "How much does New York nightlife bring in",
  "is": "$35.1 billion in output and 299,000 jobs, from 2016 data published in 2019.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "How much is New York City nightlife worth?",
  "tags": [
   "new york",
   "economy",
   "jobs",
   "study"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "how-much-is-new-york-city-nightlife-worth"
 },
 {
  "see": "London's nightlife numbers don't match",
  "is": "Estimates use different years and definitions, from £17.7-26.3 billion direct GVA (2014) to about £21 billion a year (2026).",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "How big is London's night-time economy?",
  "tags": [
   "london",
   "economy",
   "gva",
   "estimate"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "how-big-is-london-s-night-time-economy"
 },
 {
  "see": "My city has a night mayor",
  "is": "A city post or office that speaks for the after-dark economy inside government.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "What is a night mayor?",
  "tags": [
   "night mayor",
   "night czar",
   "policy",
   "city hall"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "what-is-a-night-mayor"
 },
 {
  "see": "Is the subway running all night",
  "is": "New York runs every night; London, Vienna and Berlin run all night on weekends only.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Which cities run trains all night?",
  "tags": [
   "subway",
   "transit",
   "24 hour",
   "night bus"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "which-cities-run-trains-all-night"
 },
 {
  "see": "The Night Tube only runs Friday and Saturday",
  "is": "London's Night Tube runs Friday and Saturday nights on selected lines, since 19 August 2016.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "When did the Night Tube start, and does it make money?",
  "tags": [
   "night tube",
   "london",
   "weekend",
   "underground"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "when-did-the-night-tube-start-and-does-it-make-money"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why run night trains if they lose money",
  "is": "The Night Tube ran at an operating deficit; its case rests on wider economic benefits.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "When did the Night Tube start, and does it make money?",
  "tags": [
   "night tube",
   "deficit",
   "benefit-cost",
   "transit"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "when-did-the-night-tube-start-and-does-it-make-money"
 },
 {
  "see": "The NYC subway used to close at night?",
  "is": "From May 2020 to May 2021 it closed overnight for COVID cleaning, a first in 116 years.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Which cities run trains all night?",
  "tags": [
   "new york",
   "subway",
   "covid",
   "24 hour"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "which-cities-run-trains-all-night"
 },
 {
  "see": "Everyone orders a ride at last call",
  "is": "In New York, midnight-to-4 a.m. taxi and ride-hail trips grew 12% a year from 2013 to 2017.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Did Uber and Lyft reduce drunk driving?",
  "tags": [
   "uber",
   "lyft",
   "ride-hail",
   "last call"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "did-uber-and-lyft-reduce-drunk-driving"
 },
 {
  "see": "Did Uber cut drunk driving",
  "is": "Disputed: studies range from no effect to a 6.1% drop in fatal alcohol-related crashes.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Did Uber and Lyft reduce drunk driving?",
  "tags": [
   "uber",
   "drunk driving",
   "dui",
   "research"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "did-uber-and-lyft-reduce-drunk-driving"
 },
 {
  "see": "Fights outside bars at closing time",
  "is": "Studies link later closing to more assaults and earlier closing to fewer.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Do later bar closing times cause more fights?",
  "tags": [
   "closing time",
   "violence",
   "assault",
   "research"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "do-later-bar-closing-times-cause-more-fights"
 },
 {
  "see": "They won't let me in after 1:30 but people inside can stay",
  "is": "That is a lockout: no new entry after a set time while existing customers stay until close.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Do later bar closing times cause more fights?",
  "tags": [
   "lockout",
   "door",
   "sydney",
   "newcastle"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "do-later-bar-closing-times-cause-more-fights"
 },
 {
  "see": "Did Sydney's lockout laws work",
  "is": "Assaults fell 53% in Kings Cross but rose in nearby areas; net about 395 fewer by 2019.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Do later bar closing times cause more fights?",
  "tags": [
   "sydney",
   "lockout",
   "displacement",
   "assault"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "do-later-bar-closing-times-cause-more-fights"
 },
 {
  "see": "UK pubs don't all close at 11 anymore",
  "is": "Since 2005, England and Wales license each premises for set hours, up to 24.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Does staggered closing reduce violence?",
  "tags": [
   "uk",
   "licensing act",
   "closing time",
   "24 hour"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "does-staggered-closing-reduce-violence"
 },
 {
  "see": "Does letting bars close at different times help",
  "is": "England and Wales found violence moved later rather than clearly falling.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Does staggered closing reduce violence?",
  "tags": [
   "staggered closing",
   "uk",
   "violence",
   "evaluation"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "does-staggered-closing-reduce-violence"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why is the drive-thru busy at 2 a.m.",
  "is": "Late night is a fast-food daypart chains have been spending to win.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Why is late-night fast food so popular?",
  "tags": [
   "fast food",
   "late night",
   "drive-thru",
   "daypart"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "why-is-late-night-fast-food-so-popular"
 },
 {
  "see": "Who's working when I'm out",
  "is": "In London, 1.32 million night workers, 25% of the workforce, in 2023.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "Who works the night?",
  "tags": [
   "night workers",
   "jobs",
   "wages",
   "london"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "who-works-the-night"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why does the T stop before the bars close",
  "is": "Boston ended a late-night pilot in 2016; since 2025 the subway runs about an hour later on weekends.",
  "section": "economy",
  "anchor": "In New England",
  "tags": [
   "mbta",
   "boston",
   "last train",
   "transit"
  ],
  "c": "blu",
  "sid": "in-new-england"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why do Boston bars stop serving at 2",
  "is": "State law bans on-premises drink sales from 2 a.m. to 8 a.m.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Why do Boston bars close at 2 a.m.?",
  "tags": [
   "boston",
   "last call",
   "2am",
   "closing time",
   "massachusetts"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "why-do-boston-bars-close-at-2-a-m"
 },
 {
  "see": "The bar next door closes earlier",
  "is": "Hours are set license by license by the local board, inside the state window.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Why do Boston bars close at 2 a.m.?",
  "tags": [
   "hours",
   "licensing board",
   "last call",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "why-do-boston-bars-close-at-2-a-m"
 },
 {
  "see": "This tavern closed at 1",
  "is": "Massachusetts taverns, a separate license type, must close from 1 a.m. to 8 a.m.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "What are the Massachusetts statewide rules?",
  "tags": [
   "tavern",
   "1am",
   "massachusetts",
   "license"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-are-the-massachusetts-statewide-rules"
 },
 {
  "see": "No happy hour anywhere in Boston",
  "is": "Massachusetts banned discounted drink specials in 1984.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Why is happy hour illegal in Massachusetts?",
  "tags": [
   "happy hour",
   "drink specials",
   "massachusetts",
   "1984"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "why-is-happy-hour-illegal-in-massachusetts"
 },
 {
  "see": "Can't get a pitcher alone",
  "is": "The happy hour rules bar pitchers served to fewer than two people.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Why is happy hour illegal in Massachusetts?",
  "tags": [
   "pitcher",
   "happy hour",
   "massachusetts"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "why-is-happy-hour-illegal-in-massachusetts"
 },
 {
  "see": "Bars were open till 3 last summer",
  "is": "A temporary 2026 state law allowed 3 a.m. through July 31, 2026.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Was last call 3 a.m. in Boston in 2026?",
  "tags": [
   "3am",
   "world cup",
   "2026",
   "last call",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "was-last-call-3-a-m-in-boston-in-2026"
 },
 {
  "see": "Is 3 a.m. coming back",
  "is": "A council measure for permanent 3 a.m. needs the Legislature.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Will Boston make 3 a.m. permanent?",
  "tags": [
   "3am",
   "city council",
   "legislature",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "will-boston-make-3-a-m-permanent"
 },
 {
  "see": "Why does the governor control Boston bars",
  "is": "From 1906 to 2014 the governor appointed the Licensing Board.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Who decides who gets a liquor license in Boston?",
  "tags": [
   "licensing board",
   "1906",
   "governor",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "who-decides-who-gets-a-liquor-license-in-boston"
 },
 {
  "see": "Boston's liquor cap is from 1906, right",
  "is": "The numeric quota dates to 1933; 1906 was about who runs the board.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Does Boston's liquor license cap date to 1906?",
  "tags": [
   "license cap",
   "1933",
   "1906",
   "quota"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "does-boston-s-liquor-license-cap-date-to-1906"
 },
 {
  "see": "A liquor license costs half a million dollars",
  "is": "Transferable licenses are scarce and resell privately for up to about $600,000 (2025, reported).",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Why are Boston liquor licenses so expensive?",
  "tags": [
   "liquor license",
   "price",
   "transferable",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "why-are-boston-liquor-licenses-so-expensive"
 },
 {
  "see": "New neighborhood bars getting licenses",
  "is": "The 2024 law created 225 licenses, mostly free non-transferable ones for neighborhoods.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "What did the 2024 liquor license law do?",
  "tags": [
   "2024 law",
   "neighborhood",
   "restricted license",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-did-the-2024-liquor-license-law-do"
 },
 {
  "see": "The DJ needs its own license",
  "is": "Boston requires a separate annual entertainment license for DJs, bands and even TVs.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Do I need an entertainment license for a DJ in Boston?",
  "tags": [
   "dj",
   "entertainment license",
   "mocal",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "do-i-need-an-entertainment-license-for-a-dj-in-boston"
 },
 {
  "see": "The T used to run till 2:30",
  "is": "Late Night T ran weekends from 2014 to 2016 before a 4-0 vote ended it.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Why did the MBTA end Late Night T?",
  "tags": [
   "mbta",
   "late night t",
   "transit",
   "2016"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "why-did-the-mbta-end-late-night-t"
 },
 {
  "see": "Missed the last train after the bar",
  "is": "Since Aug. 2025 the T runs about an hour later Fridays and Saturdays, but much service still ends near 1 a.m.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "What time does the T stop running on weekends now?",
  "tags": [
   "mbta",
   "last train",
   "weekend",
   "transit"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-time-does-the-t-stop-running-on-weekends-now"
 },
 {
  "see": "Bar handed me a cup lid",
  "is": "Boston's nightlife office gave drink covers to bars to guard against spiking.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Who is Boston's nightlife czar?",
  "tags": [
   "drink cover",
   "spiking",
   "nightlife office",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "who-is-boston-s-nightlife-czar"
 },
 {
  "see": "Walking around with a drink downtown",
  "is": "Boston has piloted social districts where open drinks are allowed in set areas and hours.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Who is Boston's nightlife czar?",
  "tags": [
   "social district",
   "open container",
   "temple place",
   "boston"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "who-is-boston-s-nightlife-czar"
 },
 {
  "see": "The Cocoanut Grove plaque on Piedmont Street",
  "is": "Site of the 1942 nightclub fire that killed 492 people.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "What was the Cocoanut Grove fire?",
  "tags": [
   "cocoanut grove",
   "1942",
   "fire",
   "memorial"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-was-the-cocoanut-grove-fire"
 },
 {
  "see": "Granite wall of names near Stuart Street",
  "is": "The Cocoanut Grove memorial at Statler Park, dedication set for spring 2027.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "Where is the Cocoanut Grove memorial?",
  "tags": [
   "cocoanut grove",
   "memorial",
   "statler park"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "where-is-the-cocoanut-grove-memorial"
 },
 {
  "see": "Old clubs behind Fenway",
  "is": "Lansdowne Street's club row, from the Boston Tea Party to Avalon.",
  "section": "boston",
  "anchor": "What clubs used to be on Lansdowne Street?",
  "tags": [
   "lansdowne",
   "fenway",
   "history",
   "clubs"
  ],
  "c": "yel",
  "sid": "what-clubs-used-to-be-on-lansdowne-street"
 }
]